ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តបិទមុខ

In 1891 Eugène Dubois, Sweden Doctor, found the skull, teeth, and leg bonds in the area of Java of Indonesia, and those teeth and bonds was studied by the anthropologist that those objects belonged to the ancient people that was 5 to 6 years ago, and was named to be (Pit-checaninropus). And then in 1927 -1939 in China Dr. Devidson Block found the bonds of animals that nearly evolved into human beings in a cave called Choukoutien near Beijing and these objects are named to be Sinanthropus by Anthropologist and it was 6-7 years old that was younger that was found in Indonesia.

enAkñúgK>s1891 elak GWuEh‘Sn Duyb½r (Eugène Dubois) RKUeBTüCati hUlLg;d¾)anCIkeXIjllad¾k,aleFµjehIynigq¥wgeCIg enAtMbn;RtInilekaHCVa ¬hSava:¦

RbeTs\NÐÚeNsIu q¥wgnigeFµjTaMgGs;enH GñkR)aCJxagmnusSviC¢aTaMgLay)anR)ab;fa Carbs;mnusSbUraNmanGayukñúgrvag5-6EsnqñaMmkehIy maneQµaHtamlkçN³viC¢afa (Pit-checaninropus). tmkenAkñúgqñaMK>s 1927-39 enARbeTscin elakbNÐit edvItsun bøúK (Devidson Block) )anrkeXIjKMeragq¥wgstVEdlmanlkçN³Cit køaymkCamnusS (Near man) enAkñúgrUgPñMmYyEdleK[eQµaHfa (Choukoutien) enA CitRkugeb:kaMg viC¢axagmnusSsa®sþ[eQµaHfa (Sinanthropus) manGayurvag 6-5 EsnqñaM EtGayuxøICagq¥wgEdlRtUv)anCIkeXIjenARbeTs\NÐÚeNsIu.

ÉépÞdIGasIuGaeKñy_enHenAcenøaHRbeTs\NÐÚeNsIu nigRbeTscin GñkR)aCJxag mnusSsa®sþTUrelak)ansnñidæanfa kalBIbUraNEdlehAfa {sm½yePIl\sÁÜsIun} enaH manGayu 1>000>000qñaMmkehIy kalenaHEpndI\NÐÚeNsIunigekaHnanaEdlenACit enaHmanépÞdICab;KñanigGasIuGaeKñy_>>> ebIdUecñHKYrEtmnusSCVaEdlehAfa (Pitcheca-ninropus) nigmnusScinEdlehAfa (Sinan Thropus) eTAmkrkKñaCaFmµta ÉépÞdI GasIuGaeKñy_enHTukdUcCas

taMgBIK>s1902 mkGñkR)aCJmnusSsa®sþ)annaMKñaxMedIrCIkedIm,IEsVgrkekrdM-ENlmnusSCMnan;enaH enAelIdIEdlsBVéf¶ehAfa RbeTsesom Exµr nigyYneday esckþIBüayamrbs;GñkR)aCJTaMgGs;enH eTIbeK)anrkeXIjeRKOgeRbIR)as;rbs;mnusS CMnan;enaHEdlehAfafµKRKat (pebble) BUefAfµ (Hand-arce) ehIynigvtßúdéTeTotCa eRcInEdlmaneQµaHfa Siamion, Hocbinhion, Bocsonion. kñúgqñaMB>s2486-7 elak hVg; hicÁer:n (H.R Van Heckeren) CatihUlLg;d¾k¾)anrkeXIjeRKOgeRbI R)as;mnusSCMnan;5-6EsnqñaMmunenAextþkaBa©n³burIeTot tmkeRKOgeRbIR)as;Edl)anrk eXIjcugeRkayenH eK)andak;eQµaHehAfa hVigNyeGon (Eingnoians). eRKOgeRbI R)as;dUecñHmanlkçN³dUcKñanwgeRKOgeRbIR)as;Edl)anrkeXIj enAeRCaytammat;Tenø RbeTsyYn ma:eLsIu ekaHCVa nigGU®sþalI b:uEnþenARbeTsmaelsIu \NÐÚeNsIu ehIy nigGU®sþalI eK)anCIkrkeXIjKeRmagq¥wgpg elaksa®sþacarü xar_tan;Gis XYn ehIynigGñkR)aCJviC¢amnusSsa®sþ)anR)ab;fa³ Gñkm©as;eRKOgeRbIR)as;TaMgGs;enHman eQµaHfaCaBYk (Proto-Austroloïd) b¤ (Papuan-Melonesian) CamnusSRbePTGUeb:-mug (Opemon) b¤nar_m:an (Near-man) mnusSBak;kNþalsVaEdlCamnusSenAelIépÞ dIeRCaysuvNÑPUmiEdlman Exµr nig mn ¬PUma¦ Føab;rs;enAenH eK)anrkeXIjeRKOg eRbIR)as;Gs;TaMgenHeRcInNas;enAtamCaysmuRT b:uEnþenAelIépÞdIFMdUcCaPUmiPaKEdl enAelITenøemKgÁ emNam ecABüa TenøsalUrinCaedIm eK)anrkeXIjeRKOgeRbIR)as;BiessfµICaCagEdl)anmanenAtamCaysmuRTman rUbragdUcKña nwgeRKOgeRbIR)as;Edl)anrkeXIjenAPUmiPaKelIépÞdIEk,rQUgsmuRT bg;hÁal; ehIynigkñúgRbeTs\NÐa.

eRCay \NÐÚ-cin (Indo-Chine) kalBIeBlmunKWCaTIRbCuMekaHtUcFMrab;muWnekaH nigCa tMbn;cas;CageKbMputenAelIBiPBelakeyIgenH. TenøemKgÁ)anhUrnaMykdIl,ab; mkcak;elIEdndIenHCaeRcInrystvtSr_Nas;mkehIy. rIÉRbCaCnTI1 Edl)anmk rs;enATIenaH KWmkBIRbeTssuIebrIkalBICag500>000qñaMmunRKisþskraC. mnusSTaMg Gs;enHmanEs,kRkhm (Peau Rouge) )anmkrs;enAGs;CaeRcInBan;qñaM. eRkay mkBYkeKmYycMnYn)anbnþdMeNIreTAkan;TVIbfµImYyeTot EdleyIgehAfaGU®sþalI rhUt mkTl;sBVéf¶enH ehIyBUCmnusSGs;TaMgenaHmaneQµaHfaGU®sþaLÚGuIt (Austra-loϊdes). BYkGñkRsavRCavbUraNvtßúCnCati)araMg)anrkeXIjenAextþsÞwgERtg nigextþ cM)a:sak;nUvq¥wgstVdayNUs½r (Dinosaurs) RKb;Ebby:ag nigRKb;RbePT ehIy)araMg k¾)anerobcMbegáItCasarmnÞIrmYyenARbeTslavxagt,Úg ¬sUvNÑaextþ¦ EdlCaextþrbs; ExµrBImun sMrab;EfrkSaq¥wgBBYkstVGs;TaMgenaH.

eRCay\NÐÚcink¾)anTTYlBYkmnusSmYyRbePTeTotmkrs;enA bnþCakulsm<½n§elI ekaHFMtUcTaMgGs;enH EdlmanEs,ksm,úrCaCnCaticVa (Jwa). eyagtamesovePAkt; Rtarbs;BYkembBa¢akark)a:l;CMnYjcin (capitaine du bâteau) nigRkicEdlRtUv)anrkSa TukenATIRkugr:Um nigTIRkugeb:kaMg ¬1stvtSmunRKisþskraC¦ )an[eQµaHRsukenaHfa hVÚNan b¤ b:UNan EdlERbBIPasacinmkfa nKrGñkman ehIyEdleBlenaHmanCab; Bak;B½n§nwgextþ3 enAPaKxagt,ÚgRbeTscin KWextþvNÑam/ hVÚNam nigkgsuI. Gñk RsukTaMgenaHmanPinPaK niglkçN³xusBIGñkRsukenAsuIebrI b¤GñkRsukGU®sþaLÚGuIt b¤ GñkRsukcin b¤GñkRsuk\NÐa. rhUtmkTl;sBVéf¶enHGñkRbvtþisa®sþ nigGñkRsavRCavkñúg BiPBelakminTan;rkeXIjPsþútagEdlh‘anbBa¢ak;fa etIdMeNIrBUCsasn_GMbUrExµrenH manRbPBedImmkBITINaenaHeT?.

s®gÁamBYkkulsm<½n§k¾)ancab;epþImeLIgrvagBYkkulsm KW³ shKmn_BYkExµrmn (Khmer-Môn) nig shKmn_BYkkaM)a: (Campā). shKmn_BYk (Groupement) Exµrmn man³ km<úCa kNþal/ esombc©úb,nñ/ lav/ mn/ kaer:n/ eb‘okm:anI/ kULan;tan/ m:aeL ¬PUma¦ nigkm<úCaeRkam rIÉshKmn_BYk (Groupe-ment) kaM)a: man ³ hVIlIBIn/ cM)a:> b‘keNGU nig\NÐÚeNsuI.

RbCaCnmnzitenAkñúgshKmn_Exµr ¬xm b¤ Exµrmn¦ Edr. BaküsM®sáwtehAfa {ra:mahanatedka} ¬Ramahanhadéça¦ CaRbCaCnRbeTs {ra:man;nIj:a} ¬Ramanh Nhya¦ EdlERbmkfa {nKrrIkray}. eQµaHnKr {ra:man;na nIj:a} ¬Râmanha Nhya¦ rYc)anERbmkCa {m:anI} b¤ {m:UnI} ehIyeRkaymkk¾ERbehAeTACa {mn} ¬Môn¦.

cin)ankt;RtaRbvtþisa®sþExµr edayeRcIneRbIeQµaHEdlcinehAxusBIeQµaHEdl RbeTsdéTeTotehA CYnkalcineRbIBaküXøasMrab;ehARsukmYyenAsm½ykalmYyEdl GacnwgminRtwmRtUvsMrab;stvtSr_eRkay²mk. Cak;EsþgdUcCacinehAnKrhVÚNn (Fou-nan) sm½yRBHnag lIv vüI faCa {raCGaNacRkénmnusSRsat} ehIyenAEtehA dUecñHrhUtdl;sm½yEdlGñkRsukecHesøókBak; b¤k¾ecHbiT)aMgkayxøHeTAehIyk¾eday. dUcenHCYnkalGaceFVI[GñkRsavRCavRcLM enAeBlEdlRbTHeXIjÉksarBakü {Ga-NacRkmnusSRsat} mindwgCacincg;niyayGMBIGñkRsuknKrhVÚNn b¤RbCaCnEdlrs; enAelICYrPñMGaNÑamRtg;cenøaHnKrcM)a: nignKrkm<úCaKWBYk {m:y} sBVéf¶enHeT EtÉksar bUraNrbs;cinTaMgenaH)an[eyIgdwgGMBIGtIt\NÐÚcinrhUtmkdl;stvtSr_TI15.

RBHecAGFiraCcin)anRbKl;fVayesþc ekaNÐBaØa C½yvrµ½n (Kundinya Jaya-varman) Ca]tþmesnIy_cinPaKxagt,ÚgCaesþcnKrhVÚNn ¬esþcExµrTI12¦ qñaM484 dl;qñaM514 brmgarenHRKan;EtCaBaküsresIr b¤beBa¢aredIm,IplRbeyaCn_Etb:ueNÑaH b:uEnþRBHraCaExµrmin)andak;nKrExµr[enAcMNuHcineLIy EtBaküenHva)anRCYtRCabkñúg neya)ayrbs;cinkñúgRsTab;\T§iBlepSg² EdleFVI[RbCaCncinTaMgGs;manCMenOfa BYkeKCMnan;enaHdeNþIm)ansklelakTaMgmUlehIy sklelakRtUvEteKarBbUCaBYkeK Edr. kalBIsm½yenaH ÉksarRbvtþisa®sþcineRcInerobrab;GMBIskmµPaBrbs;raCTUtcin CaeRcInEdlRBHecAGFiraCTTYlyl;RBmCamYysYysarGakr EdlepJIeTAepJImkCamYy RBHraCcuhµay nigtMENgepSg²RbKl;fVayCUnesþcEdleKminsÁal; rYmTaMgGñkEdlGH GagfaCab;ExSelahitCamYyraCvgScin ehIyTTYl)anbrmgarcinCaGVImYypg. RbeTs CitxagmYyEdlEtgEt TTYl\T§iBlxagpøÚvsIlFm’ nigGriyFm’BIcincab;taMgBIstvtSr_ TI5rhUtmk )anTTYlykCMenOTsSnviTüanigGkSrcineBlenaH k¾b:uEnþ)anTat;ecal

GanuPaBxagneya)ayrbs;cin eRBaHxøackøayxøÜnCanKrsamnþraCenaH KWRbeTsCb:un.

manGñkRbvtþisa®sþxøH)anniyayfa BUCesomk¾CaGMbUrExµrmnEdr ehIymanGñk Rbvtþisa®sþGaemrikaMgmñak;k¾)anniyaysRmYlbMepøIsfa BUCyYnk¾CamnusSkñúgGMbUrExµr mnnigkaM)a:Edr. karniyayrebobenHKW niyaybMepøIsTaMgRsugeRBaHBUCesom nig BUCyYnBIedIm KWCaBUCCnCatiPaKticrbs; mhanKrkaM (Kâm) xageCIg Edlrt;cuHBITis xageCIgmkTisxagt,Úg. esom ¬ésy:am¦ KWCaCnCatiPaKticEdlrs;enARckPñM Gal

tay (Altaϊ) enARbeTsm:ugehÁalIxaglic. enAeBlmans®gÁambRgYbbRgYmnKrcin TaMg1100nKrkalBICag300qñaMmunK>s BYkesom)annireTsxøÜncuHmkPaKxagt,Úg mktaMgTIlMenAelITwkdIrbs;CnCatitay (T’Aϊ) ehIydak;eQµaHfanKrésy:amEdl bc©úb,nñenHCaextþyunNan (Yun Nan) rbs;cin. manesovePAcinCaeRcIn)ansresr GMBICnCatienH. BiPBelakcab;epþImmanesovePAÉksarniyayGMBICn CatiesomenH taMgBI90qñaM munRKisþskraC. enAqñaM629 nKresom)ankøayeTACacMNuHrbs;nKrNan cav (Nan T’Chao) ¬RbeTsesþcxagt,Úgrbs;cin¦. eRkaymkBYkésy:amenHk¾)an bnþdMeNIrcuHmkQøanBanyknKrmn (Môn) rbs;GaNacRkExµrmn ehIydak;eQµaHfa RbeTsPUmaEdlkalenaHCaTwkdIrbs;BUCkaer:n (Karen) nignKreQogér:EdlkalenaH enACaExµr ehIydak;eQµaHeTACanKresomvij. esomCaBUCsasn_mYyEdlmanEs,k sm,úrBN’ s dUccin eRBaHBYkeKcuHmkBIRbeTsm:ugehÁalI>>>.

enAeRkaystvtSr_TI1munK>s RbeTsExµrCaRbeTsmYyEdlRKb;RKgeday®sþI ehIykan;rbb mataFibetyü ¬ykRsþICaFM¦ rIÉbursmankmøaMgRtUvbMeBjtYnaTICaGñk RKb;RKgpÁt;pÁg;es,ógkarBarpÞHsEm,g b¤CaempÞH. esþcRsIEdlRKb;RKgRbeTsenH cin)an[eQµaHfa elov yib (Lieou Yip) EdlERbmkfasøwkRsl;. ExµrehA faRBHnag lIv vüI ¬B>s> 1022-1044¦ EdlCaeQµaHkøaymkBIBakücin eRBaH RBHnagmanrUbrags¥atNas;. RBHnagmanRBHeksaEvgGnøaydUcsøwkRsl; ehIyman viC¢aKuNy:agxøaMgBUEk. eRkaymkeTotRbeTsenH)anERbeQµaHeTACaRbeTsecnLa. mhanKrkaMrbs;RBHecAGFiraC ga:n; qUv ¬edImqñaM1115¦ kalBImunEtgEtFøab;)an Tak;Tgy:agCitsñiT§Nas;CamYymhaGMNacPñMenH.

eRkaymkeTotmanbreTsmñak;mkBIPaKxagt,ÚgRbeTs\NÐaeQµaH ehVn hVI

(Houen Houei) ¬tamÉksarrbs;navacrN_cinehAfa ehVn eTon (Houen T’ien)

b¤ PasaExµrehAfaRBH)aT h‘un eTon (Hun Tien) Edlkan;sasnaeTBarkS KWRBhµBaØ sasnaEdlCamnusSCMnan;enaHmanGarüFm’x(Océan Indien) RbEhlCa {nKrex©A} (Royaume Kiao) Et RtUv)ankmøaMgrbs;RBHnag elov yib RbqaMg eTIbmankarb:HTgÁicKña. eRkaymk k¾)anRsuHRsYlKñaeLIgvij ehIy ehVn hVI k¾)anerobGaBah_BiBah_CamYym©as;kSRtIy_ elov yib.

RBHnag lIv vüI b¤ elov yib )ankøayeTACaesþcnKrhVÚNan. nKrPUNn enHRtUv)anERbeQµaHeTACanKreKakFøkvij enAeBleRkaymkeTot. esþcTI1CapøÚv karrbs;nKreKakFøkKWRBHnag elov yib ehIyesþcTI2 KWRBH)aT ehVn hVI Edl ERbCaPasaCnCatitamUl (Tamoul).

GaBah_BiBah_enHmanGñkRsukExµrCaeRcInmineBjcitþeT ehIymanGñkRsukxøH)an lYcsMeBArbs;esþc ehVn hVI rt;eTAPñMxageCIg ehIyk¾)ankøayeTACa ExµrnKrPñMEdl

)anrkSaTuknUvTMenomTMlab;RbéBNI nigsMelokbMBak;edImEdlExµrnaMKñaehAfa ExµrelI kalBIsm½ysgÁmra®sþniym ehIyxøHeTotehAfa {BYkm:ugtaBaØ:a} (Montagnard) Edl CaBakü)araMgERbmkCaPasaExµr)anesckþIfa {BYkPñM}.

kunDIn_j:a hSay:a vrµ½nTI1 (Kaundinya Jaya Warman I) qñaM484-514 Edl mkBIxagt,ÚgRbeTsExµrRbEhlCaekaH {nIkU)a} (Nicobar) rbs;nKrex©A (Kiao) enA smuRT\NÐaxaglic.

tamÉksarrbs;RbeTsRkic)anniyayfa CnCati\NÐa ¬kalighÁa b¤køwg¦ eTA TINaBYkeKEtgEtBüayampøas;eQµaHRsuk b¤eQµaHRbeTsnana [eTACaeQµaH RsukRbeTsrbs;xøÜn ehIyBüayamlubbM)at;PasaedImrbs;GñkRsukenaH eday eRbIPasarbs;BYkeKCMnYsvij. Rtg;enHsUmBinitüemIlsilacarwkCMnan;edImsuT§swgEt CaPasasM®sáwtTaMgGs;. lkçN³zanEdl)anGMBIbuBVbursExµrenAmantictYcsþÜcesþIg Nas;. eyIgmansilacarwktaMgBImunsm½yGgÁrrhUtdl;eRkaysm½yGgÁreRcInNas; Edr b:uEnþeRcInEtniyayTak;TgGMBIbBaðasasnaesÞIrEtTaMgGs; ehIyPaKeRcInCaPasa sM®sáwteTot. sm½yeRkayGgÁr (post Angkor) manÉksarcarelIRkaMgsa®sþasøwk rwtEdr b:uEnþmineXIjmancarGMBIRBwtþikarN_rbs;RbeTsCatisuT§saFenaHeT. sm½yenA cugraCFanIlEgVkrhUtdl;sm½ycugraCFanI]dugÁmanC½y KWrvagB>s>2086-2412 Gs;ry³eBlCag200qñaMenH eyIgsegáteXIjmansa®sþaeRcInNas; dUcCasa®sþaerOg muc©lin erOgCinvgS cn©Xat eBC¢ta smuRTeXas ePaKkulkumar kakICaedIm. erOg Gs;TaMgenHmin)anBiBN’naGMBIRBwtþikarN_Rbvtþisa®sþrbs;CatiExµrsuT§saFenaHeT eday eRcInEtniTanBIerOgRbelamelak elaknIti ehIynigc,ab;epSg²Etb:ueNÑaH.

GtßbTenHdkRsg;ecjBIesovePARbvtþisaRsþbiTmux rbs; elakta n>riT§iy:anrU:TIn Edl)ansresrTukmunnwgKat;søab;.