ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តបិទមុខ

Until now, most of Khmers have never known the tactics or strategies of the enermy to take over their native country, and they are not familiar with the enermy's transformation of their strategies. Most of Khmers were not aware of and don't understand Ho Chi Minh's tactical preparation or visions for his generations in order to digest Cambodia and Lao into their Indochinese Federation.

Now we all views and take into consideration on his visions to take over Cambodia and Lao. In order to achieve his visions, an Indochinese Communist Party was formed on 3rd February, 1930. And to alliviate this burden, he had to make Khmers have conflicts and arguements in seperation and then borrowed Khmers' hands to attack their national races. In this sense, Ho Chiminh came to meet Mr. Son Gnoc Thanh in 1935. In order to convince Son Ngoc Thanh to take part in his visions, he needed to behave with soft manner and invite his to work with Yuon to form a movement of freeing Indochina from France colonial power. However, Gnockthagn were well familiar with Yuon's flickling tactics, and he said that Yuon's problem was only kept for self-solution, and Khmers had to solve by itself.



On 9th June, 1945 when Japan invade in Indochinese Penisula for a short time, Ho Chinminh took this good opportunity to proclaim Vietnam independence from France in September 1945, and formed Independence Vietnam Front Allience, called " Viet Minh".

Ho Chiminh planned his first policy already, and that if France pulled its power from Indochina, Vietnam had to expand its territory to Kampuchea Krom for the second time.

Therefore, since 1945 Hanio made a trouble and borrowed the south Viet Nam's hand to kill and seperate the Khmers who lived in Kampuchea Krom, especially the highly educated and intellectauls so that they were frightened to flee their homeland territory. Ho Chiminh found the means in step by step to smash Khmers into pieces following his prepared policy. Whereas, in Central Cambodia, Yuon practiced his strategy called " cold policy ". Thus, in September 1945, Ho Chiminh sent forces called Bo Douy to Cambodia with the false purpose of helping Khmers to destroy and chase French away from Cambodia. Bo Douy started its military base in Mondolkiri, Rattanakiri, Koh Kong, Siem Reap, Battambong, and the northern area. Bo Douy was located in the dense forest and had soft communication with the rural people and told them a lie to chase France away from Cambodia.

At the same time, Yuon sent its dectatives to Cambodia to be aware of the geographical areas and to learn about the Khmers's thought, philosophy, and weakneses starting from the mountainous area people, farmers, militerians, civil servants, and the officials who worked in the royal palace. They transfered themselve from theves into the polite guys, even the people's plants dared not to be picked.

On 16th October 1945 France captured Son Ngoc Thanh , then Ho Chiminh selected a guy called Gnieng Vanmean whose nickname is Achar Mean to be Khmer monks and changed his name to be Soeng Gnockminh, and then spread the rumor that he was Mr. Son Ngoc Thanh 's brother.

In April 1953, Ho Chin Minh arranged to send Achar Mean, be transferred from “Son Gnoc Minh “ who had been already managed to be a chief of the government of Khmer To Sou ( Struggling Khmers) in charge of the prime minister, to Cambodia to take part with Achar Sok, be transferred to be “Tou Samut“ who had already managed to be a chief of the national independence front.
To indicate that Yuon managed Tu Samut to be a chief of the national independence front because it had an attempt to lure other Khmers to take part in their movement with Khmer to be a leader, but in reality, the movement structure under Tu Samut was full of Vietnamese. Consequently, Son Gnoc Minh and Tu Samut started implementing a so-called policy “ division for being controlled ” . This policy was to make Khmers separate and then Yuon had an opportunity to swellow Cambodia territory easily because Khmers were thoughtful of conflicting and arguments, and no way to have coalition for national benefits. Next, Yuon started to make the Cambodian people who lived in the rural areas hate the city people, and learn Khmers’weaknesses of social stratation that was a root cause for Khmers to have fighting.

Son Gnoc Minh reported Ho chinminh that Cambodian people was in his trap, and then Ho Chiminh started opening the second time of meeting of the Indochinese Communist Paty since 11 February 1951 till 19 February 1951. Finally, the Indochinese Communist Party was divided into three classifications, such as Yuon, Khmer, and Lao in seperation.

The revolutionary military army forces of Khmer National Unity was born on 19 June 1951, and Mr. Tu Samut was appointed to be a commander. In 1953 he got killed so Ho Chiminh nominated mysteriously Salot Sar or Pol Pot to substitute his position as a commander.

In 1970-1975, these army forces were transferred to be “ Cambodia national beloved army forces” with a sub-chief of commander, Mrs. Khiev Bunnary, Pol Pot’s wife. Khmer Revolutionary People Party was founded on 28 June 1951 that Mr. Son Gnoc Minh was arranged to be the party president.



Under the controll by Yuon, Khmer Revolution Party was tranferred to be “ Cambodia Revolutionary People Party “, and Hanio nominated Heng Samrin to be a Party Secretary General of the central party. Whereas, Hun Sen, Cheasim, and Chea Soth were nominated to be the members of the political office of central party. And since 1993, there was an election; so the Cambodia Revolution People Party was tranformed to be Cambodia’s People Party with Chea Sim, a president and Hun Sen, a vice president of the party.

(cf. Yeay Tieng, Who is Angkar? part 1)